- August 25, 2024
Children with special educational needs
They are those who need the necessary conditions to optimize the child’s cognitive, vital and emotional abilities, Taking into account their psychological and physical disabilities or sociocultural characteristics. With regard to educational content, They may need to add special learning sections (for example, Activities for the development of audiovisual and visual perception of speech in the deaf, hard of hearing and children with delayed deafness, and social and home orientation departments) for blind, deaf, blind and mentally handicapped children, Sections on the development of mechanisms for conscious regulation of their behavior and interaction with others, and so on). With regard to teaching methods and tools, They require the use of specific teaching aids, and more differentiated “step-by-step” learning (for example, The use of finger science and sign language in the education of the deaf, And Braille method for teaching the blind, and so on). ). In terms of educational organization, They need high-quality educational customization, a special spatial and temporal organization of the educational environment (e.g., Children with autism spectrum disorder need a special structure of the educational space, This makes it easier for them to understand the meaning of events, allowing them to predict the course of events and plan their behavior). In terms of the boundaries of the educational space, it can be expressed its need to maximize the expansion of the educational space beyond the educational institution. In terms of the duration of education, They may need a lengthy learning process and extend it beyond school age. With regard to the identification of the circle of individuals involved in education and their interaction, They need the coordinated participation of qualified specialists from different fields (psychologists, private teachers, social workers, and doctors of various specialties, neurophysiologists and psychologists, etc.), Including parents in the rehabilitation and rehabilitation process.
In the United Arab Emirates, Used as a synonymous concept for “people of determination”.