a system of pedagogical activities (educational, extracurricular, extracurricular and extracurricular, etc.) aimed at the formation of purposeful activity of the student, necessary for his harmonious development and preparation for life. Correctional and educational work that promotes AO and its methods have their own specifics, depending on the nature of the child’s developmental disorder. To establish an appropriate regime and approach to each child, it is necessary to conduct a psychological and pedagogical study of children, taking into account the individual characteristics of each child and systematic consultations with a doctor