key phenomena influencing the perception of political and psychological security:
1) Individual aspect: associated with a personal sense of protection from political risks – arrests, discrimination or violation of rights.
2) Collective aspect: reflected in the society’s sense of trust in the political system as a whole and its ability to withstand crises without collapse or strong shocks.
3) Institutional aspect: based on the existence of fair laws, strong and transparent institutions and accountability mechanisms that guarantee justice and protect the freedoms of citizens.
4) Psychosocial aspect: represented by a low level of political fear, the ability to consciously participate in social processes and a sense of the value of individual opinion, as well as an understanding that political processes can be influenced.