Assessment of Professional Resilience

Assessment of professional resilience is a comprehensive process aimed at identifying the level of development of this quality and its constituent components. Given the multidimensional and complex nature of the phenomenon of professional resilience, its assessment requires the application of a system of complementary methods and instruments.
The primary methods for assessing professional resilience include psychological testing, questionnaires, interviews, observation, analysis of work products, expert evaluation, and the biographical method. The integrated use of various methods makes it possible to obtain reliable information about different aspects of professional resilience.
To assess the emotional component of professional resilience, the following instruments are employed: Eysenck’s Emotional Stability–Instability Scale, Boyko’s Diagnostic Methodology for Emotional Burnout, the Lüscher Color Test, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (measuring emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment). These instruments enable the evaluation of emotional stability, susceptibility to emotional burnout, the presence of professional burnout symptoms, and other aspects of a specialist’s emotional sphere.
To evaluate the motivational-volitional component of professional resilience, the following instruments are applied: Milman’s Motivational Profile of Personality, Schwarzer and Jerusalem’s General Self-Efficacy Scale, Leontiev’s Meaning-in-Life Orientations Test, and Morosanova’s Behavioral Self-Regulation Style questionnaire. These tools help identify the specific features of the motivational sphere, the degree of perceived meaning in professional activity, and the capacity for self-regulation.
The cognitive component of professional resilience may be assessed using Karpov’s Reflectivity Questionnaire, Alexeyev and Gromova’s Thinking Styles Inventory, and Lazarus’s Ways of Coping Questionnaire. These instruments allow for the evaluation of cognitive patterns, the capacity for reflection, and stress-coping strategies.
To assess the overall level of professional resilience, the following instruments may be used: the Professional Hardiness scale (designed to measure psychological resilience — hardiness and resiliency — as applied to a person’s professional activity), in the adaptation by Shmelyova and Kislyakov; McLean’s Organizational Stress Scale (measuring tolerance to, i.e., stress resistance toward, organizational stress); and the Prognoz survey questionnaire (designed for the initial, preliminary identification of individuals displaying signs of neuropsychological instability). These tools provide an integrated assessment of a specialist’s professional resilience, although it should be noted that, regrettably, no single unified instrument specifically designed to measure professional resilience currently exists.
The criteria for evaluating the level of professional resilience may include: stability of professional performance across varying conditions, the ability to withstand occupational stressors, satisfaction with professional activity, the absence of professional burnout indicators, adequate self-assessment, and constructive strategies for overcoming professional difficulties.
It is important to emphasize that the assessment of professional resilience should be dynamic in nature and conducted at various stages of a specialist’s professional development. This approach enables the monitoring of changes in the level of professional resilience, the identification of risk factors, and the timely implementation of preventive and corrective interventions.