These include: political beliefs and values, party and ideological affiliation, emotions, motivation and ability to make political decisions. The study of these elements allows us to analyze how psychological and social factors affect individual and group behavior in the political sphere. It also allows us to understand how political attitudes are formed, explain electoral behavior, assess civic engagement and identify the reasons for polarization of opinions or cooperation between different political groups. Thanks to these elements, it is possible to predict the influence of an individual and a group on the political system, power dynamics and decision-making in modern and difficult to predict political conditions.