The division of psychosomatic disorders according to the degree of influence of psychological factors on the functions of the body, it helps to understand to what extent the psychological state is associated with the organic reaction of the body, and determines therapeutic strategies in accordance with the nature of this connection. Specialists in the field of psychosomatics believe that physical symptoms are not always the result of obvious organic causes; rather, they can arise or be exacerbated by psychological and emotional impacts. The intensity of this impact varies from case to case, which has led to the division of psychosomatic disorders according to the degree of their psychological connection with the body into several levels:
1) Disorders with a relatively weak connection between mind and body. In these cases, the psychological impact on the body is relatively limited, and physical symptoms are often mild or intermittent, while organic factors play the greatest role in causing the disease. This category is characterized by a person’s ability to control emotions and mitigate the effects of psychological stress on the body through sound coping and social support strategies.
2) Disorders with a moderate mind-body connection. In these cases, psychological stress and emotions play an obvious role in causing or exacerbating physical symptoms. Psychological factors interact with organic processes to form tangible symptoms such as irritable bowel syndrome, tension headaches, and anxiety-related sleep disorders. Individuals in this category require comprehensive intervention, including psychotherapy, behavioural intervention and, if necessary, medical intervention to ensure symptom control.
3) Disorders with a strong mind-body connection. In these cases, the psychological effects on the body are strong and immediate, so that the physical symptoms are present clearly and chronically, and a specific organic cause may not be identified. Post-traumatic stress disorder, hypertension caused by chronic stress, or psychogenic asthma are examples of this category, where psychological stress plays a fundamental role in the development and persistence of symptoms. These conditions require multidimensional treatment, including intensive psychological support, cognitive behavioral therapy, and preventive strategies to combat chronic psychological stress.