fifth edition (GORT-5) – a standardized methodology designed to assess oral reading fluency and reading comprehension skills. The subject is asked to read aloud a series of texts that become increasingly complex, after which he answers questions about the content. The test provides scores on several parameters, including speed, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension, which gives a complete picture of reading skills. The GORT-5 is widely used in educational and clinical practice to identify reading difficulties, monitor progress, and plan remedial interventions for children, adolescents, and adults.