factors reflecting the mutual influence of man and his environment. Among them are:
1) Physical and health-improving effects: good lighting and ventilation, cleanliness and suitable temperature contribute to the promotion of physical health, prevention of respiratory and skin diseases, as well as stress reduction, air and water quality, as well as the absence of pollutants directly affect the health of vital body systems such as the heart, lungs and nervous system.
2) Psychological impact: the correct layout of indoor and outdoor spaces, the presence of green natural areas and the degree of physical comfort reduce stress and anxiety levels and increase feelings of satisfaction and confidence, crowded, dark, polluted or noisy environments can cause stress, depression, discomfort and psychological distress.
3) Cognitive and behavioral impact: the availability of appropriate educational and technical facilities and organized spaces contribute to improved concentration, creative thinking and decision-making, the chaos of the physical environment or lack of amenities sometimes pushes a person to adopt negative behaviors such as anxiety, excessive emotionality or decreased performance.
4) Social and cultural impact: the physical environment is related to the social and cultural level of a person; Accessible public facilities, the design of homes and the tools used reflect the standard of living and influence social interaction and belonging, comfortable and organized spaces promote positive social interaction, while poorly planned spaces can lead to isolation or conflict.