various conditions of the external or internal sphere of the body, contributing to the development of pathological conditions. These include: nephropathy, preeclampsia, eclampsia, untimely rupture near the amniotic fluid, rapid and rapid labor, clinically narrow pelvis, placenta previa, premature placental abruption, umbilical cord prolapse and other pathologies of childbirth, which can lead to congenital anomalies in the development of the fetus, congenital hypotrophy, the birth of a premature or post-term baby, intracranial birth trauma, fetal and newborn asphyxia. It should be noted that intranatal risk factors have a more significant impact on prenatal mortality rates than prenatal ones (see Prenatal Risk Factors in Chapter 2.5: Key Psychological Concepts in Special Category Psychology).