a state of depressed mood with unfounded gloominess, sullenness, malicious irritability, grumbling and grouchiness, sometimes with outbursts of rage, anger and aggression. This is an elevated mood with a “minus” sign. Unlike hypothymia, dysphoria is not characterized by mental and motor inhibition, but is characterized by frequent affective outbursts and ease of проявление of aggression. Dysphoria can be part of the structure of depressive syndrome (dysphoric depression) or a mixed state (dysphoric mania).