the practical action of the teacher and the student, through which the transfer, assimilation and use of the content of education and training is carried out. There are methods of upbringing, methods of teaching. Any method consists of certain techniques and is implemented through them. Teaching methods include: oral story of the teacher, conversation, method of explanatory reading, written presentation of the material by the teacher, excursions, laboratory method, notes and practical work, exercises and others (general methods). On the basis of general teaching methods, specific teaching methods have been developed for each academic subject. Teaching children with disabilities requires the use of special methods aimed at correcting and compensating for disorders in the mental and physical development of children.