the tendency of the media or various media to present political news and messages in a non-neutral way, reflecting a particular point of view or serving a particular political agenda, whether in favor of or against certain political parties. This bias involves choosing topics, covering certain events, distorting facts, or presenting them in a certain context, which directly affects individual perceptions and collective attitudes towards political reality. Thus, media political bias is a central element of public opinion dynamics, playing an effective role in shaping individual and public understanding of politics and can sometimes have a greater impact than the political facts themselves.