the mental and psychological ability of a person to critically and meaningfully review his political decisions and positions, being aware of the consequences of these positions for events and society as a whole. This ability includes understanding the short- and long-term consequences of political action and the moral and social aspects of political choices, which contributes to the development of critical thinking and the reduction of excessive emotionality. Political reflection also helps a person to make more balanced and objective decisions by consciously combining rational analysis and emotions, which allows him to participate more responsibly and effectively in political life.