A situation where a person is slow to complete tasks or make decisions and requires constant supervision or external guidance to perform actions. Initiative and independence reflect the ability to regulate behavior without external interference and take the necessary steps to achieve a goal. In executive dysfunction, there is a slowness in initiating actions, frequent procrastination of tasks, or an overdependence on others in determining priorities and steps. This deficit affects daily independence, makes it difficult to manage time and perform personal tasks, and undermines self-confidence.