those psychological phenomena that arise as a result of the process of polarization of values:
1) Hesitation and disagreements in decision-making, especially in critical situations such as participating in a vote or joining a political movement/party.
2) Political absenteeism: as a mechanism for avoiding a choice between conflicting alternatives.
3) Search for compromises or agreements: to reconcile contradictions and maintain psychological balance.
4) Fluctuations in relation to political leaders and processes: as a result of constant tension between the value orientations of the individual, party affiliation and social pressure.