Psychosomatic disorders
diseases characterized by a pronounced impairment of the functions of organs and systems of the body, caused by psychological factors, without a clear organic cause explaining all the symptoms. They represent a touchpoint of mental and physical health, where emotions, psychological stress, anxiety, depression, and emotional suppression play a key role in causing or exacerbating these symptoms. Psychosomatic disorders encompass a wide range of conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders (irritable bowel syndrome), cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, angina), skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema), and immune system disorders caused by chronic stress. A combination of biological, psychological, and social factors explains these conditions. Long-term stress leads to excess production of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which weakens the immune system and affects vital organs. Social factors such as social support, economic and cultural status contribute to the increase or decrease in the severity of symptoms. Psychosomatics aims to understand this interconnected mind-body connection in order to develop multidimensional therapeutic and preventive strategies, including psychological intervention, behavior correction, medication therapy when necessary, and training in coping strategies for psychological stress. This increases the ability to adapt to chronic diseases and reduces their impact on overall health and quality of life.