conditions and circumstances related to the social and economic environment that have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of a person. These include the level of education, income, working and living conditions, social support, cultural traditions, access to medical care, environmental safety, as well as the level of social integration and adaptation of the individual in society. These factors form the lifestyle, socio-psychological status and affect the possibility of maintaining health or the occurrence of diseases. A high level of social well-being contributes to better health, while unfavourable social conditions can lead to poor health and an increased risk of disability and premature mortality.