the mental and social ability of a person or group of people to comprehensively and accurately understand and analyze the mutual influence of political decisions and practices on society. This concept includes the study of the relationships and interactions between social classes, different groups and different interests, as well as the assessment of the short-term and long-term social and psychological consequences of political decisions. Such reflection allows an individual or group of people to predict the potential consequences of policies, understand social dynamics, and take informed positions that contribute to the stability and cohesion of society.