a false sense of competence in the use of digital technologies. People may believe that they have mastered digital technologies simply because they interact with them on a daily basis, but in reality, they do not fully understand how the systems or algorithms they use work. This illusion can influence the decisions users make or their ability to use digital tools effectively. In digital psychology, the concept is seen as one aspect of “superficial knowledge” in the use of technology, which can lead to problems such as loss of self-confidence or making uninformed decisions.