The main goals of the assessment and diagnosis of psychosomatic disorders
are critical to understanding the complex relationship between psychological and physiological factors and determining how these factors affect a person’s physical health. The purpose of this assessment is to gather accurate information about the nature of the symptoms, their severity and the extent to which they affect a person’s daily life. It also aims to identify the psychological, biological, and social factors that contribute to the development of these disorders in order to develop a comprehensive and effective treatment plan.
1) First, the assessment aims to distinguish psychosomatic symptoms associated with psychosomatic disorders from other diseases in order to avoid misdiagnosis or ignoring the psychological causes underlying physiological symptoms. This includes examining the patient’s medical and psychiatric history, analyzing the pattern of symptoms, and identifying associated psychological triggers or environmental stressors.
2) Secondly, diagnostics is aimed at determining the severity and degree of the relationship between psychological factors and physical symptoms. This helps classify disorders according to the level of psychological connection with the body, such as weak, moderate, or strong connection. This classification allows you to choose the most appropriate treatment strategies, whether psychological, behavioral, pharmacological interventions, or a combination of these.
4) Fourth, diagnosis aims to identify factors that contribute to the development of the disorder, such as psychological trauma, chronic stress, internal conflicts, as well as environmental and societal influences, in order to develop a comprehensive prevention and treatment plan that will reduce the persistence of symptoms and reduce the risk of exacerbation.
5) Fifth, evaluation aims to identify a therapeutic intervention and monitor its effectiveness by identifying therapeutic goals for each individual, such as managing psychological stress, improving the ability to cope with stress, reducing physiological symptoms, and promoting a balance between mental and physical health. These recommendations are necessary to provide personalized treatment that is tailored to the individual characteristics of the nervous system and the adaptive capabilities of the patient.