A fundamental concept of cognitive psychology and logic that focuses on an individual’s ability to draw informed conclusions from general information or premises in a logical, consistent, and rule-based manner. This theory is used to explain how people apply the principles of logic to draw conclusions, whether in solving problems, making decisions, or evaluating social and scientific arguments. Analog reasoning theory can be defined as a cognitive model that describes a reasoning process that moves from general premises to specific conclusions, with the conclusion guaranteed to be true if the premises are true. In other words, analog reasoning is the process of applying a logical rule to a given information to arrive at a logical conclusion. Analog reasoning theory shows that the human mind is able to move from general premises to precise conclusions in a logical way, which increases the ability to think systematically and make informed decisions. However, it depends entirely on the validity of the premises; Therefore, any misinformation or bias in the premises can lead to erroneous conclusions.