cognitive structures and mental attitudes that a person uses to process information, understand reality, make decisions, and solve problems. These styles include: 1) critical thinking (based on careful study and analysis); 2) creative thinking (characterized by flexibility and the ability to generate new ideas);3) analytical thinking (decomposing the situation into its main components) and systems thinking (considering things in a complex and interrelated context). The modern educational process is aimed at developing the diversity of these styles in students, allowing them to adapt to the complex challenges of modern life.