A person is unable to retain information while working with it, making it difficult to perform complex or multi-step tasks. Working memory is the ability to temporarily retain and process information while performing everyday or learning tasks. With impaired executive functions, it is difficult for a person to remember complex instructions, follow a logical sequence of tasks, or connect new information with existing knowledge. This deficit makes it difficult to learn, solve problems, and communicate effectively socially, and increases frustration with school or work.