{"id":77453,"date":"2025-12-11T21:52:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T21:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/ah-narcissus-caspar-1871-1946\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T21:52:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T21:52:07","slug":"ah-narcissus-caspar-1871-1946","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/ah-narcissus-caspar-1871-1946\/","title":{"rendered":"Ah, Narcissus Caspar (1871\u20131946)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>German psychologist. Representative of the W\u00fcrzburg School of Psychology (see W\u00fcrzburg School in Chapter 5 Famous Scientists, Their Scientific Schools and Organizations in Psychological Science). He dealt mainly with the problem of will, formulating the concept of the &#8220;determining tendency&#8221; as its psychological mechanism. He conducted several series of experiments in which, using the sophisticated method of &#8220;experimental introspection&#8221;, the subjects reflected and analyzed their thought process step by step, isolating a volitional impulse in it.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>German psychologist. Representative of the W\u00fcrzburg School of Psychology (see W\u00fcrzburg School in Chapter 5 Famous Scientists, Their Scientific Schools and Organizations in Psychological Science). He dealt mainly with the problem of will, formulating the concept of the &#8220;determining tendency&#8221; as its psychological mechanism. He conducted several series of experiments in which, using the sophisticated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5-1-distinguished-psychologists-and-their-contribution-to-the-development-of-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}