{"id":79342,"date":"2025-11-14T19:23:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T19:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/phonetic-underdevelopment-of-speech-fnd\/"},"modified":"2025-11-14T19:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T19:23:55","slug":"phonetic-underdevelopment-of-speech-fnd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/phonetic-underdevelopment-of-speech-fnd\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonetic underdevelopment of speech (FND)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>a disorder in the formation of the pronunciation side of speech, in which there is a defective pronunciation of one or more sounds of the native language. In FND, various types of sound pronunciation disorders are observed: distortions, substitutions, omissions of sounds. Early detection of speech disorders is important &#8211; deficiencies in sound pronunciation in preschool age can lead to writing and reading disorders.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a disorder in the formation of the pronunciation side of speech, in which there is a defective pronunciation of one or more sounds of the native language. In FND, various types of sound pronunciation disorders are observed: distortions, substitutions, omissions of sounds. Early detection of speech disorders is important &#8211; deficiencies in sound pronunciation in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-key-psychological-concepts-in-special-populations-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}