Le fondateur de cette \u00e9cole \u00e9tait le psychologue am\u00e9ricain John Broadus Watson (1912 \u2013 1878 J. B. Watson), influenc\u00e9 par les exp\u00e9riences du physiologiste russe Pavla (1849 \u2013 1936), laur\u00e9at du prix Nobel en 1904. L\u2019\u00e9cole constructiviste critiqu\u00e9e dans son accent sur l\u2019\u00e9tude du comportement observable indirectement en utilisant la m\u00e9thode introspective, elle s\u2019est donc concentr\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9tude du comportement directement observable ou ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologique uniquement, en tant que sujet d\u2019\u00e9tude en psychologie. Cette \u00e9cole ne s\u2019int\u00e9ressait pas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des fonctions psychologiques, ou \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on appelle la bo\u00eete noire. De cette \u00e9cole a \u00e9merg\u00e9 la psychologie comportementale, la m\u00e9decine comportementale, et de l\u2019\u00e9cole constructiviste a \u00e9merg\u00e9 la psychologie empirique, ou exp\u00e9rimentale, et de l\u2019\u00e9cole fonctionnelle a \u00e9merg\u00e9 la psychologie cognitive, et la psychom\u00e9trie, comme pour l\u2019\u00e9cole freudienne a \u00e9merg\u00e9 la psychanalyse, et de l\u2019\u00e9cole intentionnelle a \u00e9merg\u00e9 la psychologie des motifs et des \u00e9motions, et l\u2019\u00e9cole Gestalt a \u00e9merg\u00e9 de la psychologie Gestalt ou cognitive. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le fondateur de cette \u00e9cole \u00e9tait le psychologue am\u00e9ricain John Broadus Watson (1912 \u2013 1878 J. B. Watson), influenc\u00e9 par les exp\u00e9riences du physiologiste russe Pavla (1849 \u2013 1936), laur\u00e9at du prix Nobel en 1904. L\u2019\u00e9cole constructiviste critiqu\u00e9e dans son accent sur l\u2019\u00e9tude du comportement observable indirectement en utilisant la m\u00e9thode introspective, elle s\u2019est donc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-concepts-psychologiques-cles-en-psychologie-generale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48289,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48287\/revisions\/48289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychologydictionary.ae\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}