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A way of formulating new knowledge in the form of laws, patterns, and signs. Generalization is achieved by highlighting the most important properties of objects.

Part of the statistical hypothesis. It consists of (H, the – hypothesis of differences) and the null hypothesis (H0 – the null hypothesis of no.

The probability density distribution p(x) of the values of the dependent variable relative to the independent variable under the influence of a set of non-interacting.

An approach that directs the researcher to search for general laws that describe the existence and evolution of things. Proponents of the mosquito approach consider.

The experimental effect and the experimental factor are effectively controlled and changed by the examiner (experimenter) himself. It can be the independent variable in the.