Advanced cognitive and psychological function of the driver, which allows him to assess the risks associated with the presence of wild animals on the road and make effective preventive decisions that ensure the safety of the car, passengers and animals. This judgment is based on constant attention, quick processing of information, predicting the movements of animals and maintaining a safe distance. Preventive actions include adjusting speed, changing lanes, stopping or slowing down when approaching animals, and keeping an eye out for other vehicles to prevent repeated collisions. In the psychology of road behavior, this type of preventive judgment is an integral part of defensive driving and preventive attention, reflecting the driver’s level of awareness of natural and unexpected dangers, his ability to realistically assess complex situations and make flexible and responsible decisions. It is also associated with emotional control skills, the ability to adapt to unexpected circumstances, and the preventive assessment of distance and speed according to the environment. This reasoning ability is enhanced through hands-on exercises, traffic simulations, and manageable realistic situations that help drivers develop quick and safe reactions when confronted with unforeseen situations on the road, such as the presence of wildlife.