a systematic and scientific set of procedures used to study the behavior of drivers and pedestrians in road traffic and to understand the psychological, cognitive and emotional factors that influence this behavior. These procedures aim to diagnose driving-related problems, identify strengths and weaknesses in driving, and develop treatment or prevention programs to improve road safety. Methods include psychological assessment, neuropsychological evaluation, direct observation, motor vehicle accident simulation and analysis, and psychological and behavioral therapy programs. These tools aim to understand the interaction between the driver, the vehicle and the road environment, as well as to develop skills in attention, emotional control, decision-making and preventive risk assessment.