advanced cognitive-psychological function of the driver, enabling him to observe, recognize and understand all simultaneous and diverse traffic signals in the environment, including traffic lights, warning signs, direction signs, other vehicle signs, as well as the behaviour of pedestrians and cyclists, and then make accurate and rapid decisions regarding traffic based on this analysis. This perception reflects the ability to spatially integrate multiple pieces of information, quickly process simultaneous traffic data, anticipate risk assessment, and make immediate decisions to adapt to complex and changing traffic situations. In behavioral traffic psychology, this type of perception is essential to improve defensive driving and preventive attention, allowing drivers to navigate congested or challenging road conditions, predict the behavior of other vehicles, and avoid potential hazards. It is also based on sustained attention, high concentration, emotional control, and the ability to process multiple pieces of information without distraction or delay, which reduces the likelihood of accidents and improves the efficiency of real-time decision-making.