different research formats that are aimed at studying the characteristics of the behavior of road users, psychophysiological processes and individual psychological characteristics of drivers:
1) Experimental studies – these include field experiments or modeling to assess the influence of a certain variable on behavior on the road.
2) Descriptive studies – these studies observe and record people’s behavior in real-world settings to determine their behavioral patterns.
3) Survey studies – these studies use questionnaires and interviews to gather information about traffic knowledge, psychological attitudes, and behavioral trends.
4) Analytical studies – these studies analyze data to determine the relationships (correlations) between psychological and road variables, such as the relationship between stress and aggressive behavior on the road.
5) Modelling studies – these studies use driving simulators to assess reactions in complex or dangerous road situations without compromising the safety of road users.
6) Longitudinal studies – these studies monitor behaviour on the road over a long period of time to examine the impact of experience, learning or age-related changes.
7) Road Accident Analysis – These studies examine the causes of accidents and the psychological and behavioral factors associated with them in order to develop prevention programs and improve road safety.