developed cognitive and psychological function of the driver, which allows him to maintain a high level of performance and emotional control when driving in busy or difficult traffic. A driver’s ability to make decisions and attention is subject to a variety of dynamic and external stressors, such as traffic jams, aggressive or reckless behavior by other drivers, accidents, or sudden situations on the road. This ability includes controlling emotions, proactively assessing risks, effectively allocating spatio-temporal attention, and making quick and effective decisions on the road, while ensuring their own safety and the safety of others. In the context of road psychology, this ability is considered a critical component of defensive driving and self-discipline. It reflects the driver’s psychological resilience, ability to cope with multiple stressors, adapt to sudden changes in the road environment, and comply with traffic rules in difficult or emergency situations, which reduces the likelihood of accidents and improves road safety.