Advanced psychometric assessment tools aimed at measuring drivers’ higher cognitive functions related to planning, decision-making, organization, cognitive flexibility, and behavior control in complex or unforeseen traffic situations. These tests include tools such as the Stroop Test, which measures the ability to control attention and resist automatic reactions, and the Trail Making Test (TMT), which assesses processing speed, flexibility of thinking, and the ability to switch between tasks without losing concentration. These tests focus on the executive functions that allow drivers to assess emergencies, anticipate consequences, adjust behavior according to changes in traffic conditions, and make quick and accurate decisions. They also measure the ability to control impulses, coordinate actions, and absorb new information while driving, which is crucial for dealing with complex situations such as sudden traffic jams, accidents, or unexpected behavior by other road users. The practical application of these tests is to determine the level of executive competence of drivers, whether in the process of driving training or in assessing the readiness of drivers to drive heavy vehicles or drive in high-risk conditions. The results of the study are also used to develop training programs aimed at improving planning and decision-making skills, as well as increasing cognitive flexibility under stress. They are also used in traffic research to study the relationship between executive functions and safe driver behavior, contributing to the development of preventive strategies that reduce the likelihood of accidents and improve road safety.