The driver’s advanced visual ability to distinguish small details and clearly distinguish between shapes, vehicles, and traffic lights, both stationary and moving, allowing them to make accurate and quick decisions on the road. Static stimuli: This includes the driver’s ability to notice traffic lights, road markings, warning signs and stationary road elements that require precise visual distinction to avoid potential hazards. Dynamic Incentives: This refers to the driver’s ability to monitor the movement of other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists or animals crossing the road and assess their speed and path to take appropriate preventive measures. In the context of traffic behavioural psychology, visual acuity is a critical component of preventive risk assessment, rapid response to traffic changes and the ability to make accurate decisions while driving. Poor visual acuity reduces the effectiveness of visual inspection, increases the likelihood of accidents, and affects overall driving performance. Thus, the assessment of visual acuity to static and moving stimuli is an essential part of the psychological and neuropsychological assessment of drivers and the basis for the development of training programs aimed at improving road safety and the ability to cope with critical situations on the road.